分类 国外标准 下的文章

UL 2167 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Water Mist Nozzles for Fire ProtectionService
1 Scope
1.1 This Standard contains requirements for water mist nozzles for use with water mist fire-protectionsystems intended for the protection of residential, light and ordinary hazard areas as well as shipboardmachinery, control spaces, service areas,and public spaces.The intended application and use of a watermist nozzle is referenced in the Manufacturer's Design and Installation Instructions. See Section 49.Design and lnstallation Instructions.
1.2 This Standard is intended to address minimum fire-protection performance,construction,andmarking requirements for water mist nozzles.
2 Units of Measurement
2.1Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory orapproximate information.
3 components
3.1 Except as indicated in 3.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply with therequirements for that component.
3.2 A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:
a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in theproduct covered by this standard, or
b)ls superseded by a requirement in this standard.
3.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions ofuse.
3.4Specific components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performancecapabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions,such as certaintemperatures not exceeding specified limits, and shall be used only under those specific conditions.
4Undated References
4.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall beinterpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.

UL 2255 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Receptacle Closures
scope
1.1 These requirements cover products which are molded of insulating material and are intended tocover the outlet slots of receptacles having 1-15R and 5-15R configurations in accordance with WiringDevices-Dimensional Specifications,ANSI/NEMA WD6.
1.2These requirements do not cover insulating devices provided to cover the unused outlets of a multi-outlet cord connector employed on a general-use cord set. The requirements for these devices arecontained in the Standard for Cord Sets and Power-Supply Cords,UL 817.
1.3These requirements do not cover receptacle closures provided as part of a flush device cover plate.These devices are covered by the requirements in the Standard for Metallic Outlet Boxes, UL 514A, or inthe Standard for Nonmetallic Outlet Boxes,Flush-Mounted Boxes,and Covers, UL 514C.
2Glossary
2.1For the purposes of this Standard, the following definition applies.
2.2 RECEPTACLE CLOSURE- A product molded of insulating material intended to be used to cover theoutlet slots of a receptacle to:
a) Reduce drafts through a receptacle on an outside wall of a dwelling, or
b)Restrict a child's access to energized contacts.
3 components
3.1 Except as indicated in 3.2, a component of a product covered by this Standard shall comply with therequirements for that component.
3.2A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:
a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in theproduct covered by this standard, or
b) ls superseded by a requirement in this standard.
3.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions ofuse.

UL 2556 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Wire and Cable Test Methods
1 Scope
1.1 This standard describes the apparatus, test methods, and formulas to be used in carrying out thetests and calculations required by wire and cable standards.
1.2Specific acceptance requirements are found in individual product standards.
1.3 Where a test method indicates a "specified" test parameter or condition, the parameter or condition isfound in the individual product standard.
General
2.1Units of measure
The unit of measure shall be Sl. lf a value for measurement is followed by a value in other units inparentheses, the second value represents a direct conversion or an alternative value. Except forconductor size, the first stated value is the requirement.
2.2Normative references
Where reference is made to any Standards, such reference shall be considered to refer to the latesteditions and revisions thereto available at the time of printing, unless otherwise specified.
ANCE(Association of Standardization and Certification)
ln Mexico,NMX-J-556-ANCE is organized with the same clause numbering as UL 2556/CSA C22.2 No.2556.Separate ANCE standards are published for test methods not covered in NMX-J-556-ANCE.AnnexJ provides a list of the harmonized NMX test method standards that apply to each test method.
NMX-J-040-ANCE
Wires and Cables - Determination of the Moisture Absortion in Insulations of Electrical Conductors - TestMethod
NMX-J-066-ANCE
Wires and Cables - Determination of Diameter and Crosssectional Area of Electrical Conductors - TestMethd
NMX-J-O93-ANCE
Wires and cables - Determination of the resistance to fire propagation on electrical conductors - Test

UL 2703 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Mounting Systems, Mounting Devices,Clamping/Retention Devices, and Ground Lugs for Use with Flat-PlatePhotovoltaic Modules and Panels
Scope
1.1 These requirements cover rack mounting systems,mounting grounding/bonding devices,andclampinglretention devices for specific(manufacturerlmodel designation) flat-plate photovoltaic modulesand panels that comply with the Standard for Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules and Panels, UL 1703,or theStandard for Photovoltaic (PV)Module Safety Qualification - Part 1:Requirements For Construction, UL61730-1 and the Standard for Photovoltaic (PV)Module Safety Qualification - Part 2: Requirements ForTesting, UL 61730-2, intended for installation on or integral with buildings, or to be freestanding (i.e., notattached to buildings), in accordance with the National Electrical Code, ANSI/NFPA 70 and Model BuildingCodes.Systems,components andlor devices evaluated under this standard may be used to groundand/or mount a PV module complying with UL 1703 or UL 61730-1 and UL 61730-2 when the specificmodule or frame has been evaluated for bonding/grounding or the module has been evaluated formounting with the evaluated system, component or device.
1.2 These requirements cover rack mounting systems and clamping devices intended for use withphotovoltaic module systems with a maximum system voltage of 1500 v.
1.3 These requirements cover rack mounting systems,clamping,retention devices pertaining toground/bonding paths, mechanical strength, and suitability of materials only.
1.4 These requirements do not cover:
a) Equipment intended to accept the electrical output from the array, such as power conditioningunits (inverters) and batteries.
b) Solar trackers or tracker mechanisms (except as specifically directed as to be utilized by theOutline of Investigation for Solar Trackers,UL 3703 and in combination with UL 3703).
c)Cell assemblies intended to operate under concentrated sunlight.
d)Optical concentrators.
e)Combination photovoltaic-thermal modules or panels.
f) Equipment intended to carry current as a normal function of that component, such as combinerboxes,connection boxes (other than connection box for grounding), wireways and enclosureshousing live parts.See the Standard for Flat-Plate Photovoltaic Modules and Panels, UL 1703 orthe Standard for Photovoltaic(PV) Module Safety Qualification - Part 1: Requirements ForConstruction,UL 61730-1, or the Standard for Inverters, Converters, Controllers andInterconnection System Equipment for Use With Distributed Energy Resources,UL 1741.

ANSI/CAN/UL 3100:2021 JOINT CANADA-UNITE NATIONAL STANDARD STANDARD FOR SAFETY
Automated Mobile Platforms (AMPs)
1 Scope
1.1 These requirements cover battery-operated mobile platforms with or without a payload, as specifiedin 1.2.These devices are intended to be used indoors only or as outdoor use devices in a commercial orindustrial environment. The device is battery powered using either lead acid batteries or lithium basedbatteries that, if rechargeable, are charged through a conductive system while either on board or off boardthe device.
1.2 Mobile platforms that are covered by this Standard are intended for lifting, carrying,product picking.towing, and the like. These actions may be provided by a gripping attachment, suction attachment, scopeattachment, and the like, to lift or carry the load.
1.3 Portions of a system, such as the charger, that are located off board the AMP, are intended to beinstalled in accordance with the National Electrical Code(NEC),NFPA 70 and the Canadian ElectricalCode (CE Code),CSA C22.1.
1.4 This Standard does not include requirements for industrial robots,which are covered under theStandard for Robots and Robotic Equipment, UL 1740 and Industrial Robots and Robot Systems, CSAZ434.A robotic manipulator that is in compliance with these standards may be used as the payload for theintegrated system.
1.5 This Standard does not include requirements for Automatic Guided Vehicles or Automated Vehiclesthat function as commercial and industrial floor cleaning equipment. This equipment is covered under thestandard for Particular Requirements for Rechargeable Battery-Operated Commercial Robotic FloorTreatment Machines with Traction Drives, CSA C22.2 No.336.
1.6 This Standard does not cover battery powered industrial trucks that are rated Type E,EE,ES, or EX,and marked as such, as defined in the Fire Safety Standard for Powered Industrial Trucks Including TypeDesignations, Areas of Use, Conversions,Maintenance,and Operations,NFPA 505.These truck typesare covered under the Standard for Electric-Battery-Powered lndustrial Trucks, UL 583 and the Guide forthe lnvestigation of Electric-Battery-Powered Industrial Trucks, ULCIORD-C583.
1.7 Automated mobile platforms are not provided with “forks”and are not intended to operate as“forklfts." Any device with that capability is considered an industrial truck and is evaluated as indicated in1.6.
1.8 This standard does not cover products intended to transport persons.
2 Components

ANSI/CAN/UL 330:2021 JOINT CNATION STANDARD FOR SAFETY Hose and Hose Assemblies forDispensing Flammable andCombustible Liquids
1 Scope
1.1 This Standard sets forth minimum requirements for hose and hose assemblies,including vaporrecovery hose and assemblies, for use on dispensing devices for flammable and combustible liquids.Ahose assembly consists of flexible hose and fittings suitable for attachment to flammable and combustibleliquid dispensing equipment.
1.2Hose assemblies are intended for use:
a) In the United States, in accordance with the Automotive and Marine Service Station Code ofNational Fire Protection Association,NFPA 30A; or
b) In Canada, in accordance with the National Fire Code of Canada.
1.3 These requirements cover hose and hose assemblies (hose with couplings attached) in sizes up toand including 1-1/2 in (40 mm).
1.4 Hose for conveying liquid fuel is intended for use at a maximum working pressure of 50 psi (350kPa).Hose for conveying vapors of fuel is intended for use at a maximum working pressure of 0.5 psi(3.5kPa), including slight negative pressures from vapor assist systems.
1.5 These requirements cover hose and hose assemblies for use at temperatures down to -40°F(-40°C)or -65°F(-54°C)and up to +125°F(+52°C).
NOTE: Products tested for performance at -40°F(-40℃) only are not marked for lowest operating temperature.Only products testedfor performance at-65°F(-54°C) are marked accordingly.
1.6These requirements also cover fuel hose assemblies designated as “low permeation ", intended foruse on dispensing devices for flammable and combustible liquids.
1.7These requirements do not cover hose or hose assemblies, intended for use in automotive vehiclesor in confined areas, except for locations inside the housings of dispensing devices complying with theStandard for Power-Operated Dispensing Devices for Petroleum Products, UL 87.
1.8 This Standard does not cover hose or hose assemblies for aircraft refueling service.2General
2.1Units of measurements

UL 3730 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Photovoltaic Junction Boxes
scope
1.1These requirements cover photovoltaic junction boxes intended to be attached to photovoltaicmodules and panels.
1.2 These requirements cover photovoltaic junction boxes intended for factory and field wiring and mayinclude conduit openings, wiring leads, and/or photovoltaic connectors intended for interconnection of PVmodules.
1.3 The products covered by these requirements are intended to be installed in accordance with theNational Electrical Code,ANSI/NFPA70.
2General
2.1Components
2.1.1 Except as indicated in 2.1.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply withthe requirements for that component.See Appendix A for a list of standards covering componentsgenerally used in the products covered by this standard.
2.1.2 A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:
a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in theproduct covered by this standard , or
b) ls superseded by a requirement in this standard.
2.1.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions ofuse.
2.1.4 Specific components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performancecapabilities.Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions,such as certaintemperatures not exceeding specified limits, and shall be used only under those specific conditions.
2.2Units of measurement
2.2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory orapproximate information.

UL 399 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Drinking Water Coolers
1 Scope
1.1 These requirements cover self-contained drinking-water coolers employing hermetic refrigerantmotor-compressors or thermoelectric water chilling systems and designed for connection to alternating-current circuits rated not greater than 600 volts in accordance with the National Electrical Code,NFPA 70.The following types of water coolers are included within the scope of this Standard:
a) Those supplying cold water or both cold and hot water;
b)Battery operated;
c)Those employing flammable refrigerant as defined in Supplement SB; and
d) Those provided with ultraviolet (UV) radiation lamp systems in which the UV wavelengths are200 nm or greater;however, the effectiveness of the water treatment by the UV radiation is notcovered by these requirements.
1.2These requirements do not include additional requirements applicable to equipment designed for usein hazardous locations as defined in the National Electrical Code,NFPA 70.
1.3 A product that contains features, characteristics, components, materials, or systems new or differentfrom those covered by the requirements in this standard, and that involves a risk of fire, electric shock, orinjury to persons shall be evaluated using the appropriate additional component and end-productrequirements as determined necessary to maintain the acceptable level of safety as originally anticipatedby the intent of this standard.A product whose features,characteristics,components,materials,orsystems conflict with specific requirements or provisions of this standard cannot be judged to comply withthis standard. Where considered appropriate, revision of requirements shall be proposed and adopted inconformance with the methods employed for development, revision, and implementation of this standard.
2Units of measurement
2.1 lf a value for measurement is followed by value in other units in parentheses, the second value maybe only approximate.The first stated value is the requirement.
3Undated references
3.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall beinterpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.

UL4 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Armored Cable
scope
1.1 These requirements cover interlocked steel or aluminum armored cables that contain 2,3, or 4,14-1 AWG insulated circuit conductors with or without grounding conductors and are for use as Type ACArmored Cable in accordance with Article 320 and other applicable parts of the National Electrical Code(NEC),ANSI/NFPA70.
1.2 These requirements cover cables for use at potentials of 600 v or less and at temperatures that arenot higher than 75°C (167°F) for Type ACTH, or 90°C (194°F) for Types ACHH and ACTHH, dependingupon the temperature rating of the insulated conductors used. Cables with aluminum armor are suitableonly for use with connectors other than the direct-bearing set-screw type and only in alternating-currentcircuits.
2References
2.1 Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall beinterpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.
2.2Wherever the designation" UL 1581" is used in this wire standard, reference is to be made to thedesignated part(s) of the Reference Standard for Electrical Wires, Cables, and Flexible Cords (UL 1581).
2.3 Wherever the designation of "UL 2556" is used in this wire standard, reference is to be made to thedesignated part(s) of the Standard for Wire and Cable Test Methods, UL 2556.
2.4 Wherever the designation to “UL 2885" is used in this wire standard, reference is to be made to thedesignated part(s) of the Outline of Investigation for Acid Gas,Acidity and Conductivity of CombustedMaterials and Assessment of Halogens.
3 Units of Measurement
3.1In addition to being stated in the inch/pound units that are customary in the USA, each of therequirements in this standard is also stated in units that make the requirement conveniently usable incountries employing the metric system (practical SI).Equivalent - although not necessarily exactlyidentical - results are to be expected from applying a requirement in USA or metric terms. Equipmentcalibrated in metric units is to be used when a requirement is applied in metric terms.

UL 444 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Communications Cables
1 Scope
1.1This standard applies to 60 - 250°C single- or multiple-conductor jacketed or unjacketed, integral ornonintegral cables and single or multiple coaxial cables for telephone and other communication circuitssuch as voice, data, and audio for on-premise customer systems. These cables are may contain one ormore optical fibre members. For the purpose of this standard, a coaxial cable or coaxial memberconductor is a single conductor with a shield.For the purpose of this standard, a single- or multiple-conductor unjacketed cable is a cross-connect wire.
1.2 This standard applies to communications cables that are intended primarily for installation inaccordance with Section 60 of the Canadian Electrical Code Part l, and Article 8o0 of the NationalElectrical Code (NEC),ANSINFPA70.They are rated for 300 V applications, but are not so marked.
Note: See Annex A for a complete list of wire types covered by this Standard and the specfic electrical codes for which they areintended.
1.3 This standard does not apply to communications cords.
1.4 In Canada, the Type "-CI" circuit integrity markings are not recognized by the Canadian ElectricalCode, Part l.
ln the US, Type CMH is not recognized in the NEC.
1.5 lf a value for measurement is followed by a value in other units in parenthesis, the second value maybe only approximate. The first stated value is the requirement.
2Reference publications
Any undated reference to a code or standard appearing in the requirements of this standard shall beinterpreted as referring to the latest edition of that code or standard.
cSA Group
C22.1-15
Canadian Electrical Code, Part l
CAN/CSA-C22.2 No.0-10
General Requirements - Canadian Electrical Code, Part ll

UL 464A STANDARD FOR SAFETY Audible Signal Appliances for GeneralSignaling Use
1 Scope
1.1 These requirements cover electrically and electronically operated bells, buzzers, horns, and similaraudible signal appliances, rated 300 volts or less, for commercial general signaling service and intendedfor indoor or outdoor locations or both in accordance with the National Electrical Code,NFPA70.
1.2These requirements cover audible signal appliances for use in ordinary locations.Audible signalappliances for use in hazardous locations, as defined in the National Electrical Code,NFPA70, are judgedon the basis of their compliance with these requirements and further appropriate examination and tests todetermine if they are acceptable for such use.
1.3These requirements do not cover door bells, buzzers, and chimes used in household and similarapplications and intended for operation on Class 2 signal circuits as defined in the National ElectricalCode, NFPA 70.
1.4These requirements do not cover audible signaling appliances intended for fire alarm or emergencycommunications use as defined by the National Fire Alarm and Signaling Code,NFPA72.
1.5 A supplemental visual signal incorporated as part of an audible signal appliance shall also complywith the requirements of this Standard.
cONSTRUCTION
2General
2.1Components
2.1.1— Except as indicated in 2.1.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply withthe requirements for that component.See Appendix A for a list of standards covering componentsgenerally used in the products covered by this standard.
2.1.2A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:
a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in theproduct covered by this standard, or
b) ls superseded by a requirement in this standard.

UL 498F STANDARD FOR SAFETY Plugs, Socket-Outlets and Couplerswith Arcuate (Locking Type) Contacts
1 Scope
1.1 These requirements cover plugs, socket outlets (receptacles), couplers, cord connectors, and inlets,with arcuate contacts (locking-type configurations), rated 20 or 30 A grounding type only. All intended forconnection to a branch circuit for use in accordance with the NationalElectrical Code,ANSI/NFPA 70.
1.2These requirements do not cover plugs, socket outlets (receptacles), couplers, cord connectors, andinlets with arcuate contacts (locking-type configurations) rated 20 and 30 A non-grounding type, or devicesrated 15,50 or 60 A grounding or non-grounding type, refer to UL 498D Standard.
1.3 These requirements do not cover devices rated at more than 200 A or for more than 600 v.See 6.1.
1.4 This Standard does not directly apply to, but supplements the following standards:
a) Straight-blade attachment plugs,receptacles,cord connectors,and inlets,covered by theStandard for Attachment Plugs and Receptacles, UL 498;
b) Attachment plugs, receptacles, cord connectors, and inlets with arcuate contacts (locking-typeconfigurations)- Enclosure Types for Environmental Protection, UL 498E;
c) Inlets with arcuate contacts (locking-type configurations)- Marine Shore Power Inlets, UL 498M;
d) Devices produced integrally with flexible cord or cable, covered by the Standard for Cord Setsand Power-Supply Cords,UL 817;
e)Current taps and adapters not provided with wiring terminals for flexible cord covered by theStandard for Current Taps and Adapters, uL 498A;
f) Devices employing male or female screwshells, covered by the Standard for Lampholders, uL496;
g) Devices solely intended for direct connection to the branch circuit in accordance with theNational Electrical Code,ANSI/NFPA 70, that are provided with contacts of the pin and sleeve type,covered by the Standard for Plugs,Receptacles and Cable Connectors of the Pin-and-SleeveType, UL 1682;
h) Single and multipole connectors intended for factory assembly to copper or copper alloyconductors or printed wiring boards for use in data, signal, control and power applications withinand between electrical equipment, covered by the Standard for Component Connectors for Use inData,Signal, Control and Power Applications, UL 1977;

ANSI/CAN/UL 536:2021 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Flexible Metallic Hose
1 Scope
1.1 These requirements cover flexible metallic hose supplied with fittings on each end that facilitateconnection without twisting the hose. They have a corrugated metal core or a nonmetallic inner core whichare covered with a stainless steel braid.They have a nominal inside diameter of not more than 4 in (101mm) intended for use in piping systems carrying compressed gases, such as anhydrous ammonia, andcombustible fuel gases such as natural gas, liquefied petroleum gas, propane,and butane, at pressuresnot exceeding 500 psig (3.45 MPa) and temperatures not greater than 450 °F(232 C) or lower than-40 °F(-40°C).
1.2Flexible metallic hose is intended for aboveground applications and for underground applications notinvolving contact with soil.
1.3 Flexible metallic hose is not considered a substitute for standard pipe or tubing and its use should beconfined to applications where flexible connections cannot be avoided.
1.4 Flexible metallic hose is not intended to be subjected to excessive torsion, tension, compression,orbending stresses and shall be protected against physical damage and ignition sources.
1.5 This standard does not apply to hose connectors used in natural gas processing plants, refineries,petrochemical plants, marine terminals, or gas-transmission and distribution-piping systems.
1.6 These products have not been evaluated for use after fires, natural disasters such as earthquakes,or excessive physical damage beyond the expected assembly, installation and uses as identified in theserequirements.
1.7 These products are intended to be periodically inspected and maintained for continued service, ortaken out of service if necessary by qualified persons in accordance with industry recommended practicesandlor the manufacturer's instructions.
1.8 Products covered by these requirements are intended to be installed and used in systems inaccordance with the applicable Codes and Regulations as determined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction(AHJ), such as, but not limited to:
a) In the United States:

  1. National Fuel Gas Code, NFPA 54/ANSIZ223.1;
  2. Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code,NFPA 58; and

ANSI/CAN/UL/ULC 567:2021 JOINT CANADA-UNITED STATENATIONAL STANDARD STANDARD FOR SAFETY Emergency Breakaway Fittings, SwivelConnectors and Pipe-Connection Fittings for Petroleum Products and LP-Gas
1.1 This Standard sets forth minimum requirements for emergency breakaway fittings, swivel connectorsand pipe-connecting fittings of the threadless compression type.Connectors and fittings covered by theserequirements are intended only for the following services.
1.2A swivel connector is either a hose swivel or swivel joint. The swivel connector will allow radialmovement and is constructed for petroleum product, liquefied petroleum gas (LP-Gas) or anhydrousammonia (NH3) service.
NOTE:For the purposes of this standard the terms "LP-Gas" and "Propane"are interchangeable.
1.3 An emergency breakaway fitting is used between the outlet of the dispensing device and the hosenozzle valve or lever-operated fuel transfer valve (LP-Gas Service) and separates in the event that thecoupling is subjected to an excessive pull force to safeguard against abnormally excessive pull force onthe hose assembly and dispenser and to prevent loss of liquid.An emergency breakaway fitting isconstructed for petroleum product, liquefied petroleum gas (LP-Gas) or anhydrous ammonia (NH3)service.The fittings are single-break fittings or reconnectable fittings.
1.4 Products covered by this Standard are intended to be installed and used in accordance with theapplicable Codes and Regulations as determined by the Authority Having Jurisdiction(AHJ), such as, butnot limited to:
a) ln the United States:

  1. Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code,NFPA 30;
  2. Code for Motor Fuel Dispensing Facilities and Garages, NFPA 30A;
  3. Liquefied Petroleum Gas Code,NFPA 58; and or
  4. Safety Requirements for the Storage and Handling of Anhydrous Ammonia,ANSICGAG-2.1(ANSI K61.1)
    b)In Canada:
  5. The National Fire Code of Canada; and or
  6. Provincial or other Regulations.
    1.5 For Emergency Breakaway Fittings, Swivel Connectors and Pipe-Connection Fittings to be used withgasoline/ethanol blends with nominal ethanol concentrations above 10 %,refer to the Standard forEmergency Breakaway Fittings,Swivel Connectors and Pipe-Connection Fittings for Gasoline andGasoline/Ethanol Blends with Nominal Ethanol Concentrations up to 85 Percent(EO - E85),UL 567A, for

UL 61215-1-1 TERRESTRIAL PHOTovOLTAIC (PV) MODULES- DESIGN QUALIFICATION AND TYPE APPROVAL -Part 1-1: Specialrequirements for testing of crystalline silicon photovoltaic(PV)modules
1 Scope
This document lays down requirements for the design qualification of terrestrial photovoltaic modulessuitable for long-term operation in open-air climates. The useful service life of modules so qualified willdepend on their design, their environment and the conditions under which they are operated. Test resultsare not construed as a quantitative prediction of module lifetime. In climates where 98T percentileoperating temperatures exceed 70 °C, users are recommended to consider testing to higher temperaturetest conditions as described in lEC TS 63126.
Users desiring qualification of PV products with lesser lifetime expectations are recommended to considertesting designed for PV in consumer electronics, as described in lIEC 63163(under development). Userswishing to gain confidence that the characteristics tested in IEC 61215 appear consistently in amanufactured product may wish to utilize lEC 62941 regarding quality systems in PV manufacturing.
This document is intended to apply to all crystalline silicon terrestrial flat plate modules.
This document does not apply to modules used with concentrated sunlight although it may be utilized forlow concentrator modules (1 to 3 suns).For low concentration modules, all tests are performed using theirradiance, current,voltage and power levels expected at the design concentration.
The objective of this test sequence is to determine the electrical characteristics of the module and to show,as far as possible within reasonable constraints of cost and time,that the module is capable ofwithstanding prolonged exposure outdoors. Accelerated test conditions are empirically based on thosenecessary to reproduce selected observed field failures and are applied equally across module types.Acceleration factors may vary with product design and thus not all degradation mechanisms may manifest.Further general information on accelerated test methods including definitions of terms may be found inIEC62506.

UL 61215-1-3 TERRESTRIAL PHOToVOLTAIC (PV) MODULES- DESIGNQUALIFICATION AND TYPE APPROVAL - Part 1-3: Specialrequirements for testing of thin-film amorphous silicon basedphotovoltaic (PV) modules
Scope
This document lays down requirements for the design qualification of terrestrial photovoltaic modulessuitable for long-term operation in open-air climates. The useful service life of modules so qualified willdepend on their design, their environment and the conditions under which they are operated. Test resultsare not construed as a quantitative prediction of module lifetime.
ln climates where 9"h percentile operating temperatures exceed 70 °C, users are recommended toconsider testing to higher temperature test conditions as described in lEC TS 63126.Users desiringqualification of PV products with lesser lifetime expectations are recommended to consider testingdesigned for PV in consumer electronics, as described in lEC 63163(under development). Users wishingto gain confidence that the characteristics tested in lEC 61215 appear consistently in a manufacturedproduct may wish to utilize lEC 62941 regarding quality systems in PV manufacturing.
This document is intended to apply to all thin-film amorphous silicon (a-Si; a-Siluc-Si) based terrestrial flatplate modules. As such, it addresses special requirements for testing of this technology supplementingIEC 61215-1:2021 and lEC 61215-2:2021 requirements for testing.
This document does not apply to modules used with concentrated sunlight although it may be utlized forlow concentrator modules (1 to 3 suns).For low concentration modules, all tests are performed using theirradiance, current, voltage and power levels expected at the design concentration.
The object of this test sequence is to determine the electrical characteristics of the module and to show, asfar as possible within reasonable constraints of cost and time, that the module is capable of withstandingprolonged exposure outdoors.Accelerated test conditions are empirically based on those necessary toreproduce selected observed field failures and are applied equally across module types.Accelerationfactors may vary with product design and thus not all degradation mechanisms may manifest.Further

UL 697 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Toy Transformers
Scope
1.1These requirements cover toy transformers designed to be used on nominal 120-V branch circuits.Atoy transformer is a step-down isolating transformer of the low-secondary-voltage type. It is intendedprimarily to supply current to electrically operated toys, and as such is expected to be subjected tocareless use and probable short circuit of the secondary terminals.Accordingly, the design of a toytransformer takes into consideration the rather unusual risk of fire that may be involved,and theconstruction is made to reduce the risk of fire with respect to the ignition of nearby combustible material asthe result of overheating or eventual inoperative condition of the transformer itself.
1.2These requirements do not cover toys or the like designed to operate from the secondary output of atoy transformer.
1.3Toy transformers marked "Class 2" are evaluated to the requirements in the Standard for Class 2Power Units, UL 1310, and to the requirements in this Standard.
2 Components
2.1 Except as indicated in 2.2, a component of a product covered by this standard shall comply with therequirements for that component. See Appendix A for a list of standards covering components generallyused in the products covered by this standard.
2.2A component is not required to comply with a specific requirement that:
a) Involves a feature or characteristic not required in the application of the component in theproduct covered by this standard, or
b)ls superseded by a requirement in this standard.
2.3 A component shall be used in accordance with its rating established for the intended conditions ofuse.
2.4 Specific components are incomplete in construction features or restricted in performancecapabilities. Such components are intended for use only under limited conditions,such as certaintemperatures not exceeding specified limits, and shall be used only under those specific conditions.
3 Units of Measurement
3.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory orapproximate information.

UL79 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Power-Operated Pumps for PetroleumDispensing Products
1 Scope
1.1These requirements cover products described in 1.2.Requirements for the installation and use ofthese products are included in the Flammable and Combustible Liquids Code, NFPA 30; the Automotiveand Marine Service Station Code,NFPA 30A; and the National Electrical Code, NFPA 70.
1.2These requirements cover electrically-,hydraulically-,or pneumatically-driven power-operatedpumps for use with petroleum products in the following applications:
a) Self-contained flammable liquid dispensing devices and submerged pumps used in storagetanks that provide the petroleum product to remote control flammabie liquid dispensing devices.They are intended for operation at discharge pressures of 50 pounds per square inch (psig) (345kPa), or the marked maximum discharge pressure rating, when less, with the ambient and liquidtemperature within the range of minus 20°F(minus 29°C)-125°F(52°C).
b)Flammable liquid dispensing systems to transfer the petroleum product from a tank or containerto a vehicle or another container. They are intended for operation at the marked maximumdischarge pressure, or less, with the ambient and liquid temperature within the range of minus 20°F(minus 29c)-125°F(52C).
c) Vapor recovery applications for flammable liquid dispensing devices. They are intended tooperate under a vacuum at the inlet and a maximum discharge pressure of 50 psig (345 kPa), ormarked discharge pressure, whichever is less.
1.3 These requirements do not cover:
a) Oil burner pumps,which are evaluated under the Standard for Pumps for Oil-BurningAppliances, uL 343.
b)Pumps for engine-powered automotive equipment.
c)Pumps for marine use which are evaluated under the Standard for Mechanically and ElectricallyOperated Fuel Pumps for Marine Use, UL 1130.
d) Pumps for use in chemical, petrochemical, or petroleum processing plants; utility power plants;petroleum production facilities; pipeline pump stations; pipeline or marine terminals; or bulk plantdistribution and related facilities.
e)Pumps used in mobile applications,such as on tank trucks,portable tanks,or portablecontainers mounted on vehicles.
f) Pumps rated more than 600 volts.

UL 796F STANDARD FOR SAFETY Flexible Materials InterconnectConstructions
1 Scope
1.1 These requirements apply to flexible material printed wiring board constructions (FMIlC's) for use ascomponents in flexible,flex-to-install, rigid,and multilayer rigid-flex composite applications with andwithout stiffener and adhesive materials in devices or appliances.
1.2Together with the Standards mentioned in the Supplementary Test Procedures,Section 3, theserequirements provide data with respect to the physical,electrical,flammability,thermal,and otherproperties of the FMIC under consideration and are intended to provide guidance to the fabricator, endproduct manufacturer, safety engineers and other interested parties.
1.3 Compliance with these requirements does not indicate the product is acceptable for use as acomponent of an end product without further investigation.
1.4 The singlelayer and multilayer flexible,flex-to-install,and multilayer rigid-flex compositeconstructions addressed by these requirements consist of conductors affixed to base material, with mid-board interconnections, and cover materials.
1.5 The suitability of additional stiffener and adhesive materials,not evaluated in accordance withStiffener and adhesive (external bonding) materials, 8.10, the Stiffener bond strength test, 12.12, andFlammability tests,12.15, are subject to the applicable end-use product construction and performancerequirements. See Additional stiffener and adhesive (external bonding) materials,13.12,, for markingrequirements for FMIC's provided with additional stiffener and adhesive materials not investigated.
1.6 The requirements for rigid printed wiring boards are in the Standard for Printed Wiring Boards, uL796.
2 Units of Measurement
2.1 Values stated without parentheses are the requirement. Values in parentheses are explanatory orapproximate information.
3 Supplementary Test Procedures
3.1These requirements are intended to be used in conjunction with the following requirements orstandards:
a) The Standard for Polymeric Materials - Short Term Property Evaluations,UL 746A,theStandard for Polymeric Materials - Long Term Property Evaluations, UL 746B, the Standard forPolymeric Materials - Industrial Laminates,Filament Wound Tubing,Vulcanized Fibre,and

UL 845 STANDARD FOR SAFETY Motor Control Centers
1 Scope
1.1Products covered
1.1.1 This standard applies to motor control centers to be used in accordance with the U.S. NationalElectrical Code,ANSI/NFPA 70,CSA C22.1, Canadian Electrical Code, Part 1, and the Mexican Electricallnstallations (Utility),NOM-001-SEDE.
1.1.2 These requirements cover motor control centers for use on circuits having available short-circuitcurrents not more than 200 000 A rms symmetrical or 200 000 A dc.
1.1.3 This standard applies to single- and three-phase 50 and 60 Hz and dc motor control centers ratednot more than 1000 V ac or dc.
1.1.4 Requirements for fire pump controllers are as provided in Annex C, item 11.1.2Products not covered
These requirements do not cover switchboards or panelboards intended for the control of electric light andpower circuits, nor do they cover an individual unit for this purpose.Such units, however,that consist ofmanually or automatically operated switches, branch-circuit or service-circuit circuit-breakers, overcurrent-protective devices, or the like may be used within a motor control center.
1.3Equipment
1.3.1 A motor control center can contain, but is not limited to, any combination of equipment such as thefollowing:
a) full-voltage reversing or non-reversing combination motor control units;
b) full-voltage multispeed combination motor control units;
c) reduced-voltage part-winding, wye-delta or auto-transformer combination motor control units;
d) solid-state industrial controllers, such as adjustable-speed drives, programmable controllers,protective relays, and the like;
e) lighting or distribution panelboards;f) feeder-tap units;